Showing posts with label real estate. Show all posts
Showing posts with label real estate. Show all posts

Monday, May 19, 2014

Real estate problems are limited in size – Mario Cavolo

Mario Cavolo
+Mario Cavolo 
Most media are hyping up the problems in China´s real estate, argues author Mario Cavolo on his website. Fortunately, he finds support in articles in the Wall Street Journal by Nicole Wong and in research of CLSA.

Mario Cavolo:
Problems in China’s real estate market are not broad-based. Much of the excess overbuilding is taking place in China.s 3rd tier cities, two of which I happened to visit myself in the past week, Jinghua and Huangshi. Both lovely cities of 2-3 million population with new development zones expanding a few years ahead of the game. Is this a reason for caution, a slow down? Sure. A catastrophe or collapse? Not even close, stop those silly media-hype notions.
Why? Let’s do some comparisons. In the U.S., the vacancy rate for such properties is 10%. In China it is a much higher 15% and Nicole’s team suspects it will rise to 20% in coming years, reflecting too much spending on property rather than other assets. But since we know that Chinese have far fewer other choices to invest compared to the west, I don’t view this as much of a surprise or red flag. Chinese view an 80sqm empty concrete hole with a long term view, much as a bar of gold. It is simply a store of assets. It sits there,  it may or may not become 100% occupied, it is not mortgaged to the hilt, it will be passed on to the children. Considering also, the deeply rooted behavior of Chinese married couples always starting their lives with their own newlyweds home purchased by the family, this should come as no surprise. Much of this behavior driven by core societal values, not speculative investment, giving us a far more sustainable view for the long term health of the real estate market. While lots of people in the west own stocks as a core asset, for example, few Chinese do. It is understood that Chinese stock exchanges and listed companies are far less reliable and transparent than their counterparts in the west, so they shy away from such risk and volatility.
Last year, new home purchases in China totaled 12% of GDP, double the 5.9% ratio found in the U.S. building boom of the 50’s. Why is this not a worry at all? Because there is no comparison between these two historical economic booms. Compared to the post world war U.S.boom the China expansion is ten times larger in scale, driven by a population of 300-400 million rising middle class. The U.S. boom in the 50’s was driven by a far smaller population during a time in the world in terms of technology and innovation which could easily be called ancient. Did we even have fax machines back then? If you consider the sheer massive scale of China’s expansion and urbanization in today’s world the numbers can be recognized as far more reasonable than concern for disaster.
More on Mario Cavolo´s website.

Mario Cavolo is a speaker at the China Speakers Bureau. Do you need him at your meeting or conference? Do get in touch or fill in our speakers´ request form.

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Monday, May 12, 2014

Property downturn: what are the effects? - Sara Hsu

Sara Hsu
+Sara Hsu 
Whether China property bubble is popping, or more slowly evaporating, the effects on its economy will be enormous. Financial analyst Sara Hsu lists three of the most important effects for The Diplomat. She predicts no crash, but very serious effects indeed.

Sara Hsu:
First, and most directly, demand for manufactured construction materials like steel beams, as well as construction services will continue to decline. The construction industry alone employed more than 13 percent of the urban work force in 2012 according to the National Bureau of Statistics. This will have knock-on effects through the economy as workers lose wages and are unable to maintain current levels of consumption. This means that as consumption by laid off workers declines, industries that usually receive the benefits of their spending (such as grocery shops and retail outlets) will suffer through the multiplier effect and will be forced in turn to contract their spending too.
Second, real estate asset price declines will have an impact on household savings. As Nicholas Borst of the Peterson Institute points out, household wealth will decline as real estate values fall, as real property is viewed as an investment, leading to a decline in consumption given the negative shock to households’ holdings. This will further exacerbate the downturn in consumption caused by declining wages, with a net effect of reducing household standards of living and potentially generating social discontent. What is more, the drop-off in consumption comes at a time when the leadership is attempting to ramp up consumption in order to move away from the current investment-led model of growth.
Third, as real estate developers continue to find themselves unable to sell their properties, they will default on loans from various sources. Property developers borrowed heavily from banks until regulatory authorities warned banks in 2012 that there may be losses in the real estate sector, after which bank loans to property developers and local government financing vehicles were restricted. Property developers turned to trust companies and other shadow banking entities to obtain funding. Recently regulators have warned shadow banking entities such as trust companies to restrict lending to the real estate sector, but at this time the move appears to be too late to prevent financial fallout. In the short run, liquidity issues will likely present a real problem to the shadow banking sector and to some components of the banking sector. If liquidity issues become severe, solvency of shadow banking entities like trust companies and third party entrusted lenders may pose a problem. Middle class households that purchased wealth management products through banks and securities companies containing shadow banking loans will likely be outraged if payments are defaulted on, if recent history is any guide. This may provide yet another source of social unrest.
More in the Diplomat.

Sara Hsu is a speaker at the China Speakers Bureau. Do you need her at your meeting or conference? Do get in touch or fill in our speakers´ request form.

Are you a media representative and do you want to talk to one of our speakers? Do drop us a line.    
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Friday, April 11, 2014

The bifurcation of China´s property market - Sara Hsu

Sara Hsu
+Sara Hsu 
Some second and third tier cities in China report house buying has come to a standstill, while high-end property markets in first tier cities report a huge influx of buyers from China. Financial analyst Sara Hsu looks in the Diplomat at both opposing trends and how the middle class might get hit.

Sara Hsu:
Residential real estate investment accounts for the majority of China’s real estate market. However, recent reports have revealed that Chinese property prices, particularly in second- and third-tier cities, are falling. Cities such as Hangzhou and Changsha face burgeoning swaths of empty apartment units, and developers have slashed prices in an attempt to lure home buyers. These developers are finding that the price elasticity of demand for residential real estate in China is inelastic: once consumers stop buying, deep discounts are ineffective in drawing them back. Mass market residential property purchases represent much of this decline. Most of those who purchase mass market apartments are middle class, and have invested most of their savings in their homes as primary residences (particularly since purchasing apartments for investment purposes was curbed in 2011). 
At the other end of the spectrum are the high-net-worth individuals, those with more than 10 million RMB (about $1.6 million). Their number is rapidly approaching 1 million, or 0.07 percent of the population, accordingto Bain & Company, and they invest in high end apartments largely in first-tier cities in China, and in homes and apartments in urban and suburban areas abroad. As with all Chinese citizens, wealthy individuals have few alternative options for investing their money, but they also invest abroad to take money out of China, particularly to destinations in which they wish to attend university or live. High-net-worth individuals are more discriminating in their acquisitions and often seek luxury residences. 
The two markets have different characteristics, and government policies have aggravated the disparities. Demand-side policies aimed at lowering home prices have reduced sales of mass market apartments, particularly outside of first-tier cities, while supply-side indicators, such as real estate investment and construction, have remained strong (although new housing starts have declined). Conversely, construction of luxury apartments has declined due to policy restrictions while demand for these properties, mainly in first-tier cities, has remained high. Therefore, what we see is a relatively efficient market for luxury residences and a large surplus of properties in the mass market category, which is pulling down property values within that market. Middle class Chinese, then, will experience a decline in wealth while high-net-worth Chinese suffer little in this market (ceteris paribus), sharpening economic disparities between the middle and upper classes. 
This may have the impact of reducing consumer demand over time from the middle class as wealth shrinks, countering the government’s aim of boosting domestic demand. This also reduces equity, which is often considered a secondary economic objective, but which is an important one in maintaining social stability. While the wealthy will likely feel the pinch from declining business profits, the relative stability of demand for luxury apartments in the face of an economic slowdown highlights the fact that China’s wealthy have more ways to maintain their income levels than do middle-class citizens.
More in the Diplomat.

Sara Hsu is a speaker at the China Speakers Bureau. Do you need her at your meeting or conference? Do get in touch or fill in our speakers´request form.

Are you a media representative and do you want to talk to one of our speakers? Do drop us a line.
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Thursday, March 20, 2014

A controlled collapse of China´s real estate? - Ben Cavender

Ben Cavender CMR 2
Ben Cavender
A first US$ 600 million default of a real estate company might be the beginning of more, tells business analyst Ben Cavender at Tradingfloor.com. Slower growth might trigger off more default in real estate, and the government will try to control the process, not bail everybody out. 

Ben Cavender is a speaker at the China Speakers Bureau. Do you need him at your meeting or conference? Do get in touch or fill in our speakers´request form. 

Are you a media representative and do you want to talk to one of our speakers? Do drop us a line.
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Friday, March 14, 2014

Reforms cast uncertainty over property markets - Wei Gu

Wei Gu
Wei Gu
Announced reforms in China might have a profound impact on the property markets. Financial liberalization might cause a downturn, but land and hukou reform might have a positive influence. WSJ wealth editor Wei Gu discusses with Oliver Barron of NSBO China Research the likely impact.

Wei Gu is a speaker at the China Speakers Bureau. Do you need her at your meeting or conference? Do get in touch or fill in our speakers´request form.

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Wednesday, February 26, 2014

Real estate main money maker for China´s rich - Rupert Hoogewerf

Fortune Global Forum 2013
Rupert Hoogewerf
China´s central government tries to cool down the real estate sector, but the industry keeps on growing. For China´s rich real estate remains the most important money-makes concludes Hurun founder Rupert Hoogewerf, according to news agency Reuters, in this week´s annual Global Rich List. 

Reuters:
Six of world's 10 top real estate tycoons are now from China and Hong Kong, according to Hurun Report Inc, which released its Global Rich list on Tuesday. 
Hong Kong property tycoon Li Kai-shing claimed the top spot in the Greater China area with his fortune rising 3 percent to 200 billion yuan ($32.80 billion). 
Wang Jianlin, chairman of China's largest commercial property developer, Dalian Wanda Group, and Lui Che-Woo, founder of casino operator, Galaxy Entertainment Group Ltd, were the runners-up with personal wealth of 150 billion yuan ($24.60 billion) each. 
Wang's fortune doubled last year, while Lui's wealth jumped 108 percent, the report said. 
Wang bought UK luxury yacht maker Sunseeker for $1.6 billion and is planning billion-dollar luxury hotel developments in London and New York. 
Home prices in many Chinese cities continued to set records last year despite a four-year government campaign to cool the housing market, official data showed. 
Lee Shau Kee, chairman and founder Henderson Land Development Co Ltd and No. 3 on the global top 10 property developer's list, saw his personal wealth shrink last year, dropping 9 percent to $21 billion. Developer Robert Kuok of the Kuok Group and No. 4 on the list, saw his fortune fall 16 percent to $16 billion.
More at Reuters.  

Rupert Hoogewerf is a speaker at the China Speakers Bureau. Do you need him at your meeting or conference? Do get in touch or fill in our speakers´request form.

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Monday, January 20, 2014

Demand pushes real estate prices up - Shaun Rein

ShaunRein2
+Shaun Rein 
While the central government tries to contain real estate prices, prices are actually going up. Business analyst Shaun Rein explains to the BBC why high demand on the real estate market makes sure prices will continue to soar. 

BBC:
But analysts say it is the big cities - or what China refers to as top-tier cities - that are the main contributors to the nation's rising property prices. 
"There is more demand than supply in top-tier cities and that's what causing property prices to go up," said Shaun Rein, from China Market Research. 
"Traffic is so bad in cities like Shanghai, and there aren't that many new apartments being built there, so if you want to be near a central business district, the price is going to be high. 
"There is also very little speculation in the market," Mr Rein said. 
"Most people are buying for themselves so they can improve the quality of their lives. 
"Wealthy people want to buy multiple homes and they just can't. They can't even buy a third home and there are very high profit taxes if owners sell their home in less than five years." 
Demand for residential real estate in second and third-tier cities was not the same as in top-tier cities and there was some concern that too much construction was taking place, Mr Rein said. 
"Overall, there are concerns that prices are too high for everyday people in top-tier cities and that there's too much construction for demand in smaller cities. But the market is not going to explode," he added.
More at the BBC.

Shaun Rein is a speaker at the China Speakers Bureau. Do you need him at your meeting or conference? Do get in touch or fill in our speakers´request form.

China Weekly Hangout

The +China Weekly Hangout is on hibernation till after Chinese New Year. We will hold in between regular open office sessions, where you can drop in to figure out how hangouts work, discuss possible subjects and whatever might come on the table. Coming Thursday we will help you to get your hangout running and improve you settings. More info here.  Here is our last week´s open office hour, with +Mario Cavolo, +Nathan KAISER, +Gabriel Rüeck and +Fons Tuinstra.
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